الاثنين، 24 يناير 2011

Çanakkale Savaşlari

Battle of Gallipoli was a battle in the Turkish peninsula in 1915 during the First World War where the British and French troops trying to joint occupation of the Ottoman capital Constantinople (now Istanbul). But the attempt failed and killed as much as numbering about 131,000 soldiers and 262,000 wounded.
This is known as the battle in Turkey on behalf of Castle Chenk Soashlari (Çanakkale Savaşlari) In Britain, the battle of the Dardanelles. The Ottoman Empire exercised sovereignty over the straits of Bosporus and the Dardanelles, the Sea of Marmara, and this was the straits linking the Black Sea and the Aegean Sea which is part of the Mediterranean, was director of the Black Sea related to the seas on the way the public only through such straits. Has succeeded the Ottoman state to impose its sovereignty over the straits as she was tall and strong was her complete discretion regarding navigation in the Black Sea and traffic to and from it. Such was the prestige of the Ottoman Empire in the period that the strength of Russian nationals, if they wanted to trade between the ports of the Black Sea had to pass their goods on ships Ottoman flag Ottoman Empire. The keenness of the Ottoman state to extend its sovereignty in the Straits and the Black Sea does not accept compromise or appeasement as this sovereignty is an essential element of high politics of the state. It was not to Russia through to the warm waters except through the straits controlled by the Ottoman Empire it remained a dream control over these straits entices Russia chronic character long, but that dream never materialized; because of the vigilance of the Ottoman Empire and Astmataatha in maintaining national security, or to identify the European country before the ambitions of the Russian bear. Before the outbreak of World War I a few months, Russia tried to occupy the Bosporus and the Dardanelles, had no choice but to fabricate a political crisis with the Ottoman Empire, and then stepped up to turn into a war of European taken by Russia as a pretext to send its armed forces to the occupation of the Bosporus and the Dardanelles early on, and to develop the Ottomans and the Europeans in front of it Indeed, but this scheme did not write his execution; Britain to oppose him at the time and desire to solve problems in European diplomacy, not war. Ottomans and the First World War Since the First World War broke out (in August 1914), joined the Ottoman Empire as well as Germany, Austria and Hungary in the face of England, France, Russia and Italy, Result of the entry of the Ottoman Empire and Germany that Britain and its allies attack on the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus, and sought to occupy the city of Istanbul, the seat of the caliphate, and get ready for the Ottomans, such as this, and they broadcast the hidden fields of naval mines in the waters of the straits. The reasons for the expedition to the Dardanelles The position of Russia at the beginning of the war very critical after defeats evil inflicted by the German troops, and she wanted Britain to open the way for the fleets of Britain and France to the Black Sea, and was the straits that separates Britain and France, Russia and prevent the supply of ammunition and weapons that were most in need after it had exhausted its reserves of ammunition, and lack the ability of plants to meet more than a third of their need of ammunition. Britain was unwilling to exit from the war and Russia's fears, it was not before it and its allies are only the extension of military control of the straits, to ensure to send ammunition and weapons to Russia and urged them to continue the war. At the same time was the capture of the straits of tightening the hand of the Russian bear and raise the morale courage, which collapsed in front of German troops and the successive victories. On top of that Russia and Britain promised in the case of control over the Straits area as it will guide the city of Istanbul; to urge them to remain steadfast, steadfastness, and there was no greater gift than to be the historic town between the Russian bear teeth, a decades-long dream of Bride of the Bosphorus. In addition to these considerations that the success of the Dardanelles campaign makes it affordable for Britain and its allies bumper crops of wheat produced by Russia's southern regions, and that the anchoring of the British fleet in front of Istanbul, the Ottoman army splits in two, and opens the way to the River Danube. The failure of the British fleet in the storming of the Dardanelles In (November 1914) approached the British fleet from the waters of the Dardanelles, a Yemeni himself a decisive victory and fast, is well known that the Dardanelles is the first thing is offset by ships coming from the Mediterranean Sea heading towards the Black Sea, through which it passes Baldrdnil then the Sea of Marmara and the Bosphorus, and the entrance to the Black Sea. Before we roll into some British ships in the waters of the Dardanelles, threw some destroyers bombs on the fortifications of the Ottoman military, did not move these forces to respond to the attack and stood without resistance, which inspire confidence in men, the British fleet, and Oiguenoa weak Ottoman forces and their inability to confront them, and prepared to complete their campaign the navy. After two months or more of the process went cut of the great British fleet to the Dardanelles, which do not doubt for a moment in the easy task, and resumed hitting fortifications military front again, and then broke into the British fleet Strait in boldness, and how much surprise was appalling to him, when he collided with a field hidden from the mines in the waters of the Dardanelles, and was badly hit because of that, and this failure was a huge sound and resonates widely in all parts of the world, and Britain is trying to break into the Dardanelles nautical again. Re-storming Strait of landward Not silenced Britain and its allies on this victory Ottoman done to lure the units of the British fleet to the waters of the Straits and caught easily in a field of naval mines, and saw strengthen the naval attack on the Dardanelles ground offensive, that the role of ground forces is the central role, while only the role of the Navy to supply ground forces with needed weapons, ammunition and ration materials, and to help them get off to the mainland, and protection of sites that break the ground. And British ground forces were composed mostly of soldiers and Uzlndein Australians, who are known up deep in the fighting, and leading these forces Sir Ian Hamilton, and the French forces led by General Guru strengthen the British. Began these forces reach some areas in the peninsula of Gallipoli in the month (April 1915), even if completed number began its attack on the straits, and I got some of its troops in some areas, but cheated on her success in the selection of venues safe, as revealed in the land descends gradually towards the Sea coast, and participated in the battalion landing Jewish and Greek. The Ottoman Turks took this opportunity and fished British and French troops attacking, and they have completed their willingness to face this down is expected, and showed great courage and bravery is reminiscent of the glories of the Ottoman military. While the fighting was going on in the ferocity of great progress soldiers attackers victory over the Turks (in 6 of August 1915) after it reached them, supply of many, and they succeeded in taking the Turks by surprise, but the commander of the attacking forces did not invest this victory a snap to begin to penetrate almost Gallipoli Peninsula, and remained without slowing the development of his attack, which made the Ottoman forces successfully repulsed the attackers, and recover under their hands and tying them up after heavy losses and their relationship to supply fast Ottoman victory and the withdrawal of British This has resulted in victory Ottoman to save Istanbul, capital of the Turks from falling into the hands of foreign occupation forces, at the same time make the British and French troops are considering withdrawal from the Gallipoli peninsula after it had lost hope in the seizure of the Straits, and had already started pulling in (18 December 1915) after that cost the campaign and its allies Britain one hundred and twenty thousand of the dead and wounded, and failed to achieve its main objective the seizure of the Straits, and the failure is double in land and sea. And the First World War ended without success British and French troops or other in the storming of the Straits,

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